But the visit made headlines as it coincided with the strike on the hospital in Kyiv, prompting Modi to use emotive language to deliver an implicit,
public rebuke to Putin at their summit.
Modi told Putin that the death of innocent children was painful and terrifying and reiterated New Delhi's position that Moscow and Kyiv should resolve their conflict through dialogue and diplomacy, saying "solutions are not possible on the battleground".
Modi's visit also coincided with the July 9-10 NATO summit in Washington at which the allies moved to
bolster Ukraine and counter Russia.
The U.S. said it raised concerns with India about its ties with Russia but also added that the relationship gives New Delhi an ability to urge Putin to end the war.
Top Indian diplomats have since held regular talks with their Ukrainian counterparts, with Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar calling Ukraine's Dmytro Kuleba to discuss further developing bilateral ties.
Modi met Zelenskiy on the sidelines of the Group of Seven summit in Italy in June and discussed trade and expanding ties. The two leaders have also spoken several times by phone since the war started in February 2022.
Ukraine has
pitched for New Delhi to help rebuild its war-ravaged economy, inviting investment from Indian companies at a January business summit in India.
India has traditionally had close economic and defence ties with Moscow and has refrained from criticising Russia over its invasion, instead increasing purchases of Russian oil to record levels saying it needs to protect its own national interest first.
Although the prospect of India mediating between Russia and Ukraine to help end the war has been raised in diplomatic circles from time to time, New Delhi has appeared cagey, merely saying that it is willing to offer any support to resolve the conflict peacefully.